DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

期刊基本信息

期刊名称：DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

期刊ISSN：0012-1649

期刊数据表：

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY英文简介：

Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life. Originally concerned with infants and children, the field has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, aging, and the entire lifespan. Developmental psychologists aim to explain how thinking, feeling, and behaviors change throughout life. This field examines change across three major dimensions: physical development, cognitive development, and socioemotional development.[1][citation needed] Within these three dimensions are a broad range of topics including motor skills, executive functions, moral understanding, language acquisition, social change, personality, emotional development, self-concept, and identity formation.Developmental psychology examines the influences of nature and nurture on the process of human development, and processes of change in context and across time. Many researchers are interested in the interactions among personal characteristics, the individual's behavior, and environmental factors, including the social context and the built environment. Ongoing debates include biological essentialism vs. neuroplasticity and stages of development vs. dynamic systems of development.Developmental psychology involves a range of fields, such as educational psychology, child psychopathology, forensic developmental psychology, child development, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, and cultural psychology. Influential developmental psychologists from the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, and Lev Vygotsky.

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY中文简介：

发展心理学是一门研究人类在其一生中如何以及为什么发生变化的科学。最初关注婴儿和儿童，这个领域已经扩展到包括青春期、成年发育、衰老和整个生命周期。发展心理学家的目标是解释思维、感觉和行为在一生中是如何变化的。该领域考察了三个主要维度的变化:身体发展、认知发展和社会情感发展。[1][引文要求]在这三个维度中，涉及的主题广泛，包括运动技能、执行功能、道德理解、语言习得、社会变化、个性、情感发展、自我概念和身份形成。发展心理学研究的是自然和后天培养对人类发展过程的影响，以及环境和时间的变化过程。许多研究者对个人特征、个人行为和环境因素之间的相互作用很感兴趣，包括社会环境和建筑环境。正在进行的辩论包括生物本质论与神经可塑性，发展阶段与动态发展系统。发展心理学涉及教育心理学、儿童精神病理学、法医学发展心理学、儿童发展、认知心理学、生态心理学、文化心理学等多个领域。20世纪有影响力的发展心理学家包括乌里·布隆芬布伦纳、埃里克·埃里克森、西格蒙德·弗洛伊德、让·皮亚杰、芭芭拉·罗格夫、埃斯特·泰伦和列夫·维果茨基。

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