SOCIETY

期刊基本信息

期刊名称：SOCIETY

期刊ISSN：0147-2011

期刊数据表：

SOCIETY英文简介：

A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent of members. In the social sciences, a larger society often exhibits stratification or dominance patterns in subgroups.Insofar as it is collaborative, a society can enable its members to benefit in ways that would not otherwise be possible on an individual basis; both individual and social (common) benefits can thus be distinguished, or in many cases found to overlap. A society can also consist of like-minded people governed by their own norms and values within a dominant, larger society. This is sometimes referred to as a subculture, a term used extensively within criminology.More broadly, and especially within structuralist thought, a society may be illustrated as an economic, social, industrial or cultural infrastructure, made up of, yet distinct from, a varied collection of individuals. In this regard society can mean the objective relationships people have with the material world and with other people, rather than "other people" beyond the individual and their familiar social environment.

SOCIETY中文简介：

一个社会是一组参与持续的社会互动的个人，或一个共享相同地理或社会领域的大型社会群体，通常受到相同的政治权威和主导文化期望的制约。社会的特征是共享独特文化和制度的个人之间的关系模式（社会关系）；一个特定的社会可以被描述为其成员之间这种关系的总和。在社会科学中，一个更大的社会经常表现出亚群体的分层或支配模式。就协作性而言，一个社会可以使其成员以其他方式在个人基础上无法实现的方式受益；因此，可以区分个人和社会（共同）利益，或在许多情况下发现重叠。一个社会也可以由志同道合的人组成，在一个主导的、更大的社会中，由他们自己的规范和价值观来管理。这有时被称为亚文化，一个术语广泛用于犯罪学。更广泛地说，尤其是在结构主义思想中，一个社会可以被描述为一个经济、社会、工业或文化基础设施，由各种各样的个体组成，但又有别于这些个体。在这方面，社会可以是指人们与物质世界和其他人之间的客观关系，而不是个人及其熟悉的社会环境之外的“其他人”。

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