POLITICAL SCIENCE

期刊基本信息

期刊名称：POLITICAL SCIENCE

期刊ISSN：0032-3187

期刊数据表：

POLITICAL SCIENCE英文简介：

Political science is a social science which deals with systems of governance, and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts, and political behavior.[1] It deals extensively with the theory and practice of politics which is commonly thought of as determining of the distribution of power and resources. Political scientists "see themselves engaged in revealing the relationships underlying political events and conditions, and from these revelations they attempt to construct general principles about the way the world of politics works."[2]Political science—occasionally called politicology—comprises numerous subfields, including comparative politics, political economy, international relations, political theory, public administration, public policy, and political methodology. Furthermore, political science is related to, and draws upon, the fields of economics, law, sociology, history, philosophy, geography, psychology/psychiatry, and anthropology.Comparative politics is the science of comparison and teaching of different types of constitutions, political actors, legislature and associated fields, all of them from an intrastate perspective. International relations deals with the interaction between nation-states as well as intergovernmental and transnational organizations. Political theory is more concerned with contributions of various classical and contemporary thinkers and philosophers.Political science is methodologically diverse and appropriates many methods originating in social research. Approaches include positivism, interpretivism, rational choice theory, behaviouralism, structuralism, post-structuralism, realism, institutionalism, and pluralism. Political science, as one of the social sciences, uses methods and techniques that relate to the kinds of inquiries sought: primary sources such as historical documents and official records, secondary sources such as scholarly journal articles, survey research, statistical analysis, case studies, experimental research, and model building.

POLITICAL SCIENCE中文简介：

政治学是一门社会科学，研究治理体系，分析政治活动、政治思想和政治行为。它广泛涉及政治的理论和实践，通常被认为是权力和资源分配的决定因素。政治科学家“认为他们自己致力于揭示潜在的政治事件和条件之间的关系，从这些发现中，他们试图构建关于政治世界运作方式的一般原则。政治科学——有时称为政治学——包含许多子领域，包括比较政治学、政治经济学、国际关系、政治理论、公共管理、公共政策和政治方法论。此外，政治学与经济学、法学、社会学、历史学、哲学、地理学、心理学/精神病学和人类学等领域相关，并加以利用。比较政治学是对不同类型的宪法、政治行动者、立法机构和相关领域进行比较和教学的科学，所有这些都是从州内的角度进行的。国际关系涉及民族国家之间以及政府间组织和跨国组织之间的相互作用。政治理论更关注各种古典和当代思想家和哲学家的贡献。政治学在方法论上是多样化的，它运用了许多起源于社会研究的方法。方法包括实证主义、解释主义、理性选择理论、行为主义、结构主义、后结构主义、现实主义、制度主义和多元主义。政治学作为一门社会科学，使用的方法和技术与所寻求的各种调查有关:主要来源如历史文献和官方记录，次要来源如学术期刊文章、调查研究、统计分析、案例研究、实验研究和模型构建。

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